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Hexavalent Chromium 

A magnifying glass focuses on the element Chromium (Cr) on the periodic table, highlighting its atomic number (24) and weight (51.996).

Recent NEWS

Recently (Febuary 2026) the City of Hollister has provided residents with notification of a Hexavalent Chromium (Cr VI) water standard exeedance for samples taken between March 2025 and December 2025. This notificaiton does not affect you as a Sunnyslope customer.  Some City residents are also Sunnyslope customers and if you live in the City but your water is delivered through Sunnyslope you are not effected by that notice.

The informaiton below is provided to all customers so you can be informed about Cr VI.  Sunnyslope does not utilize the same well sources as the City, so your water quality is different and your annual Water Quality summary is provided each year to you by mail or on the Sunnyslope website.

Most importantly – The Hollister area has never had external Hexavalent Chromium contamination. 

Any Cr VI that is present is naturally occuring and has existed in the local ground water since the first wells were drilled in the valley.  Changes in State regulation and monitoring have been anticipated by your water provider and we are well ahead of these regulations. 

Regulation

On October 1, 2024 the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 10 ug/L for Hexavalent Chromium, also known as Chromium 6 or Cr VI, came into effect. This means that each community water system must test water sources for Cr VI to ensure the concentration is below 10 ug/L or 10 parts per billion (ppb). Testing was completed on schdule by April 1, 2025. Since Sunnyslope has fewer than 10,000 water service connections, compliance with this regulation is required by October 1, 2027. This regulation does not apply to private domestic wells.

Health Effects

Cr VI is a chronic health concern. This means that its health effects are due to long term, decades-long exposure.  Drinking water with low amounts of Cr VI, even for several years, is not believed to have negative health effects. At the MCL of 10 ug/L the health risk will be limited to a one-in-two-thousand or 0.05% chance of developing cancer during a lifetime (70 years) of exposure. Such lifetime exposure may result in liver toxicity, gastrointestinal tumors, and liver cancer.

Cr VI in Sunnyslope Water Sources

Around Hollister, Cr VI occurs naturally in portions of the groundwater aquifer due to the mineral composition of the local geology. Sunnyslope has tested and will continue testing all its wells for Cr VI, and average concentrations range from 3 ug/L in the lowest concentration well to 13 ug/L in the highest concentration well. Cr VI has always existed here naturally, and is not the result of man-made industrial pollution.

In some situations pollution can cause elevated Cr VI groundwater levels, as was the case in Hinkley CA.  There PG&E severely contaminated the local groundwater with high levels of Cr VI which caused higher than normal rates of cancer in that local population. This tragedy became notorious as the basis for Hollywood film "Erin Brockovich" starring Julia Roberts in 2000. However, most instances of Cr VI in California are entirely due to naturally occurring minerals in the existing soil, as is the case in Hollister.

Current Compliance

Sunnyslope has remained in compliance with State water quality standards continuoulsy.  Over the past several years the State has continued to raise the standard for Cr VI compliance.  Sunnyslope water has always been significatnly below all State standards.  The recent adoption of the 10 ug/L rule has not changed any water quality that you are receiving.  Only one of the wells used by Sunnyslope has ever tested at a value higher than 10ug/L and that well is used sparingly, and in congunction with other water sources much lower in Cr VI.  The resutling blended water is delievered at concentrations well below the monitoring levels. Diligent management and oversight by your water provider will continue to supply you with water you can trust. 

Future Steps

Sunnyslope will continue to conduct quarterly testing and reporting of all our water sources for Cr VI. If any sources appear to have concentrations higher than the 10 ug/L MCL, Sunnyslope will create and submit a Compliance Plan to Division of Drinking Water.

Due to the extreemly low concentrations of Cr VI withing the district, Sunnyslope will most likely continue to utilize a blending treatment strategy at any wells that exceed the MCL. This would require that water from a low Cr VI source is mixed with the water from the higher Cr VI well before it is pumped to customers through the water distribution system. Essentially, that treatment dilutes the Cr VI to below the MCL.

Low Cr VI water sources include most of Sunnyslope's wells and all treated surface water from West Hills or Lessalt.

Implementing aditional blending treatment strategies may require some Capital Improvement Projects at Sunnyslope's wells and the West Hills and Lessalt treatment plants. Staff are currently evaluating the cost, design, and schedule for these projects and how they might impact future water rates.